Educating for transformation through community partnership

It was 2001 when, after countless meetings and conversations between the Maryland and Bolivian Provinces of the Society of Jesus, a partnership between Saint Joseph’s University (SJU) and Fe y Alegría Bolivia began.

SJU, Philadelphia’s Jesuit Catholic University, through its Faith-Justice Institute, found in Fe y Alegría Bolivia the perfect partner to catalyze their efforts to reflect on the key role education plays in society and to promote social analysis and critical thought around faith and justice issues through different initiatives.

The partnership initially started with an objective of exchanging educational experiences through an immersion program for SJU faculty members who would travel to Bolivia to reflect on the importance of education, Fe y Alegría’s educational model as tools for development and, above all, to consolidate the bonds of friendship between Bolivian and American people. Since that time, however, the program has grown further with the offering of training and research, fundraising initiatives and other organic collaborations.

The training and research program between SJU and Fe y Alegría Bolivia has evolved over the years strengthening their mutually beneficial partnership. For Ann Marie Jursca Keffer, Director of SJU’s Faith-Justice Institute, Fe y Alegría Bolivia provides “an outstanding example of how social problems like global education and the right to quality and inclusive education for everyone can be addressed. Together through community-based research, workshops or immersions, our partnership models person-centered engagement with a shared Ignatian mission.”

A prime example of this partnership is the undergraduate Data Mining and Analysis course, run by SJU Assistant Professor Kathleen Garwood, where faculty members and students have been working alongside with Fe y Alegría Bolivia’s Education Advisor, Miguel Ángel Marca, since 2015 to identify the poorest 15% of students in any given population by analyzing survey responses with the end goal of increased retention rates among Fe y Alegría Bolivia students. SJU students learn about the day-to-day circumstances of Bolivian students, such as access to running water, that affect student participation in Bolivia, while integrating their academic knowledge. Through the work of Fe y Alegría Bolivia and SJU, students see a personalized story of social inequity. As Kiersten, a SJU student says, “Data only tells so much of the story. Once you meet individuals and experience their lifestyle you cannot view the data the same way. Insights from this data could be used to alleviate some basic needs of children and families in the area. I believe that education is one pathway to break the cycle of injustice or poverty. By identifying students to target and programs to implement, students may be able to focus more on their education and ultimately have more of a fighting chance in this world.”

Two other examples of this increasingly diverse relationship between SJU and Fe y Alegría Bolivia are a Food Marketing course and a Religious Studies course.

The Food Marketing course is a new elective class run by SJU’s Assistant Professor Sean Coary, which sought to help the Feeding Futures Full of Hope project. A newly launched program, the Feeding Futures Full of Hope project aims to benefit the Casas del Saber (Houses of Knowledge, in English) boarding schools in Potosí and Chuquisaca by allowing them to create horticultural gardens to help feed their students. This was accomplished by creating a social media fundraising campaign and platform for Fe y Alegría Bolivia’s program. “We wanted to present students to the global issue around other countries’ food scarcity and raise funds and awareness”, comments Prof. Coary. Both the course and the campaign were a success. Not only were they able to raise $1,000 for Fe y Alegría Bolivia’s program, but SJU aslo saw first-hand the positive effects the course had on their students.

According to Prof. Coary, “many of our students were shocked when they found out that many children in Bolivia don’t have direct access to three meals a day or that they can only go to class two weeks at a time … They also had a sense of pride and satisfaction with the results of the program, as they felt they had given them the tools for accessing sustainable food. Many of our students are well-off, but we also have students that have scholarships and I believe they were the ones that could relate to these issues the most and they put the most effort in class as they had first-hand experience in these situations”.

Similarly, for Prof. Sean Coary this course really emphasized the need to balance theoretical knowledge with real world application. “We wanted to use marketing for small local projects and find a project that had a great effect. We found the ‘magis’ through Fe y Alegría Bolivia.”

The Religious Studies course, which includes a student immersion trip to Bolivia, came to exist after SJU’s Associate Dean, Dr. Shawn Krahmer, had witnessed the harsh realities children in Bolivia –and Latin America- face. “[Back in 2007], I visited a school where the entire student body, as well as all of the teachers, were learning sign language to enable the 3-4 deaf students to learn among them. I learned about the added value dimensions of a Fe y Alegría education, how much parents and kids wanted to be able to attend Fe y Alegría schools.  I saw incredible things being done by a diverse Fe y Alegría staff with very few resources”, says Dr. Krahmer.

With this image in her head, and mixed feelings about what she had experienced, she first volunteered to teach a class in Bolivia, and later decided to take her Ethics Intensive students to the country in 2008, and then again in 2011. After a change in the curriculum at SJU, but eager to continue the relationship with Fe y Alegría and the immersion program, Dr. Krahmer developed the syllabus for the Religious Studies course, designed to meet the requirements of several curricular categories. Her objectives for her immersion program students are “that they learn to ‘see’ with new eyes. That they recognize their own privilege. That they learn not to take their educational opportunities for granted. That they become more sensitive to poverty and the interconnections between their own lives and choices and those of the Bolivian people.” For Elaine, a SJU student, both the course and the immersion trip gave her “a first-hand appreciation for how education operates and expands in developing countries. A quote that kept running through my mind during our trip, and still does to this day, was ‘the grass is not always greener on the other side; it is green where you water it.’ In comparison to the characteristics of schools in the United States, the schools in Bolivia are equipped with far less in the realm of physical resources. However, their intrinsic will to seek success was something that is lacking in the American education system”.

Over the years, SJU has also organized fundraising initiatives to benefit Fe y Alegría Bolivia, such as the facilitation of US-based financial networking opportunities arranged by SJU alumni; ongoing in-kind donations of laptop computers, school supplies, and solar powered flashlights; a yearly financial donation drive and a Christmas card sale. Additionally, SJU has also provided media services (two-part video reflections from those who have travel to Bolivia and vice versa).

Fe y Alegría Bolivia staff also attest of the value of their partnership with SJU, Carmiña De La Cruz Aliaga, National Coordinator of Special Education and Inclusion at Fe y Alegría Bolivia, asserts that “Fe y Alegría benefits from having a sister institution, with which it shares an institutional mission and an educational purpose, which undoubtedly enriches our work. Although each institution responds to different realities and needs, it motivates us to look for new approaches and to address educational challenges. In these exchanges, we believe that we influence the social and diverse outlook with which Fe y Alegría Bolivia works daily in its educational centers, and this enriches the intercultural experience lived by the different SJU delegations”.

With the  relationship closely approaching its 18-year mark, both SJU and Fe y Alegría Bolivia staff testify to the positiveness of this partnership and the transformation of SJU students and Fe y Alegría Bolivia communities, and share the belief that inclusive and quality education –in the north and south of the Americas- will enable us to create a more just world.

 

 

From Fe y Alegría No. 32 to Georgetown University

Lucía Chuquillanqui is a force of nature. Spend just two hours with her and it’s easy to see how she has already led such an extraordinary life at just 26 years-old.  But despite what some may perceive as a fairy tale, from her days at Fe y Alegría No. 32 in San Juan de Lurigancho, Peru to her most recent accomplishments at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., Lucía is clear on the role hard work and education have played in her life. “Inclusive and quality education has given me opportunities that I didn’t even know I had”, she says.

***

In many ways San Juan de Lurigancho is just like any other barrio on the outskirts of Lima, Peru. Children walk down a dirt road on a hill to get to school. Neighbors survive intermittent days without electricity or water. But for Lucía Chuquillanqui, this is home.

Her memories are similar to the many who grow up in marginalized and vulnerable communities across Latin America. However, in spite of these challenges, Lucía’s memories are full of admiration for the working people of her community and of gratitude for the work of Fe y Alegría. “Maybe it sounds very romantic and super cliché but remembering my childhood, walking on a dirt road towards the hill where Fe y Alegría No. 32 is, I would never have imagined that all of this was possible for me.”

[Lucía’s mementos from Fe y Alegría No. 32]

Lucía’s first encounter with Fe y Alegría, when she was just starting third grade, was a bit of a shock. “There were students who were very concerned about their grades and others who were concerned about sports or workshops, and I had never felt that before. It was a difficult change at the beginning because I was outside my comfort zone and I had to try harder to be able to continue being a good student”, explains Lucía.

But it was her father, who had also studied at a Fe y Alegría school in the area –Fe y Alegría No. 5–who insisted that she and her brother study at Fe y Alegría No. 32 in San Juan de Lurigancho. “He was convinced that it was the best option my brother and I could have in our neighborhood, which is a complex neighborhood, full of violence, with many, many economic gaps but at the same time, a neighborhood full of people eager to be better”, she states.

After overcoming her initial shock at the differences between her old school and this new school, where the infrastructure, the dedication of the faculty, and the capacity and competition between the students, surprised her, she started to feel at home and began a lifetime relationship that continues to this day.

Fe y Alegría No. 32 not only prepared her academically during elementary and high school, but it also opened the doors to the possibility of attending college through a scholarship program at the Jesuit-run Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University. “The Ruiz de Montoya University offered eight scholarships for more than 60 schools in the country and I got the last scholarship. I was going to study Political Sciences”, comments proudly Lucía. “Two people from Fe y Alegría 32 got in, which was a good sign that my school was doing things well”.

[Lucía and her classmates from Fe y Alegría No. 32]

Her time at Ruiz de Montoya was different from her time at Fe y Alegría, but it was also a time when Fe y Alegría was always present. “When we started college, it was very clear that those of us who grouped together were those who knew the slum – from different areas but in the end all slums are the same– and all the students of the different Fe y Alegría schools hung around like a herd”, affirms Lucía. “At the beginning there was a complex process of adapting to this new reality and new people because one day we were in San Juan de Lurigancho and the next day we were in Pueblo Libre (a middle-class neighborhood), and the change was quite drastic but also interesting and the university established ways for us to adapt”.

Lucía felt the presence of Fe y Alegría in her life much more when the network of Jesuit universities established an agreement in which scholarship students in any Jesuit university could choose to do a semester abroad in another Jesuit university, anywhere in the world at no cost, except maintenance expenses. “I had a full scholarship and, together with another friend of Fe y Alegría No. 37, Jennifer Ponce, I asked the Ruiz de Montoya to do a semester at the Ibero-American University of Mexico and we were the first students to do the exchange”, she explains. Despite being accepted for the student exchange program, Lucía and Jennifer encountered some issues. First, the fear and prejudice of two women traveling and living alone in another country and, second, how to pay for their living expenses during their stay in Mexico. Fe y Alegría was the answer to both problems. “Jennifer and I decided to look for Fe y Alegría and we did it in the most spontaneous way possible; we told Father Jesús Herrera about it and he gave us the option of being our guarantor and supporting us in obtaining the student visa. And not only that, he also put us in touch with a friend of his to host us [during our time there] and with a family to cover our food for six months. So, we went from having nothing, not even the plane ticket, to having all of this. And I think that marked part of our identity as citizens and how Fe y Alegría is part of us.”

[Lucía at Fe y Alegría No. 32]

***

Encouraged by her father regarding the importance of learning English for her academic and professional life, Lucía applied for a scholarship to study the language. “I studied for three years, from 14 to 16 years old, every morning from 7:00 am to 8:30am and I think that was key for my job search.”

Her first job was as an intern at her university’s library to meet the required hours for her graduation. She also worked as an assistant in the Ministry of Education, and later in the Municipality of Lima in the Urban Planning Institute. Due to her interest in media, she was also employed in a magazine called “Etiqueta Negra” and from there she went on to work in the World Wildlife Fund, where she continues to work today. “It’s one of the best jobs I’ve had because it’s an international organization that values ​​diversity within its team, not only by including women in their projects  but also people with different perspectives and this has been super interesting”, adds Lucía. “I believe that none of this would have been possible had I not had the education I had in Fe y Alegría, in university, my training in English as well as my constant search to learn more.”

And it was precisely this desire to continue learning that brought Lucía to the United States, through the Professional Fellows Program of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State where she focused on environmental issues. After her time in the program and encouraged by the U.S. government, Lucía applied for the Opportunity Funds Program of EducationUSA, which is a program that seeks to give financial assistance to professionals who, despite having the knowledge, do not have the necessary financial resources to apply for postgraduate courses in American Universities. “The Opportunity Funds Program appeared as a solution and as an opportunity, as there is a large economic gap because the cost of preparing for these exams [TOEFL, GRE] is high, taking the exams is expensive, and applying to universities even more so and this is why it is necessary to try to stabilize the balance and expand the options for people who come from realities like mine. In every application I send to universities I start by saying that I come from a barrio called San Juan de Lurigancho and I speak about Fe y Alegría’s educational model. I do not use it as a marketing hook, but to contextualize them about the importance of having quality education and that the biggest gap I have is the lack of economic resources”, comments Lucía.

Without knowing what the results of all her applications to the Master programs in the US would be, and in her search for opportunities to continue expanding her experience and knowledge, Lucía began to devise a Plan B. The solution came through the Global Competitiveness Leadership program at Georgetown University (GCL), in which 34 young leaders from 19 Latin America countries spend 10 weeks developing and presenting projects that benefit their country of origin and that must be implemented upon completion of the program. The program is valued at $25,000 USD, which is covered by a donor, but applicants must also demonstrate access to at least $2,000 USD to cover their costs during their stay in the country. Lucía would raise the $2,000 USD through a crowdfunding campaign, but the cost of the program would be covered by a donor. “In the interview with the donor, one of the topics [we talked about] was Fe y Alegría. Sometimes I assume that everyone knows what Fe y Alegría is and know about their educational model but sometimes it turns out that they do not and everyone should know it! I think that interested him. He did know about Fe y Alegría and had been involved with the organization before and also knew about my university; so then I felt it was simpler to explain him who I am and where I come from, what my identity is and how my perspective is important for this type of projects.” However, after this interview Lucía still didn’t know if she was going to get a spot in the program and the scholarship. She had to go through another interview round, this time with Georgetown… “And they told me I had got in!”

[Lucía at Georgetown University]

The project that Lucía Chuquillanqui presented in Georgetown is Malquerida. When asked about Malquerida, Lucía’s face lights up.

After discovering that the mass media and the stories that are told are, largely, managed by men, Lucía along with three friends, founded Malquerida. Malquerida is a digital platform in Spanish, created, produced and graphed entirely by and for women, which seeks to empower and encourage women to write more about important issues and create the best pieces of journalism from the voice of women. “What we do is connect women who want to write and develop their stories with our editors and give them a platform to publish them.”

By creating Malquerida, Chuquillanqui and the rest of the team, was looking not only to give a voice to women with a desire to tell stories but also to create quality texts and new editorial references. And, although they did not expect it, they also started to win prizes. “Our first prize came with a story called ‘Cama adentro’ (Live in), about the situation of [live in] domestic workers in Peru. It was awarded to us by the Fundación de Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (Foundation of New Ibero-American Journalism) for journalism about inequality,” explains Lucía. “This recognition was accompanied by a cash prize to develop an investigation into the situation of forced relations during the government of Alberto Fujimori and that was our first break that made us believe that we are actually doing something good.”

Lucía and her partners continue to work to grow the platform and have a greater impact, in which more women can tell their stories, because for Chuquillanqui “in the current historical context, the perspective and experience of being a woman are very different from those of a man and we need to tell more stories from our voice. It doesn’t matter who that voice belongs to, as long as it is from our voice as women, because we believe that any topic is an issue that involves us; at the end of the day we are half of the world population.”

[Lucía’s presentation quote at GCL]

However, the ultimate goal of Malquerida is to cease to exist. “We will continue to write stories from women’s voices at least until the gender gap in the area closes and we are no longer needed.”

But Malquerida was not the only thing Lucía preached about during her time in Georgetown. “I left with the satisfaction that everyone already knows what Fe y Alegría is. Of the 33 leaders, I think what they would say about me is that: I am a feminist, I live in San Juan de Lurigancho and I am from Fe y Alegría. As many of my colleagues are interested in educational issues, I spoke to them about Fe y Alegría and their educational model and told them that to have a real impact it is necessary to start from the primary education of children in slums. Education is a right and is the most important right that we should demand from governments and public and private institutions.”

“We have to continue working for educational models like Fe y Alegría. We must be very proud to talk about Fe y Alegría. I encourage more men and women from Fe y Alegría to tell their stories. In a world where we are trying to close the gaps, educational models such as Fe y Alegría have to be known. We are Fe y Alegría”, says Lucía.

[Lucía during the GCL program]

***

Telling her story about what she has accomplished may seem easy, but Lucía’s path has not been an easy one. In addition to the economic barriers and the fact of fighting a constant internal struggle to not limit herself, Chuquillanqui has had to learn to deal with competitiveness and rejection. “During all these years I have applied to a lot of programs, looking for traineeships, looking for more experience abroad, to also grow my resume and to have better job opportunities; because, at the end of the day, for those of us who come from marginalized neighborhoods closing the gap means being able to make more money to help our families. I have applied to many [traineeships] and have been rejected from many. But rejections do not make me as sad anymore, because just as I have been rejected, I have also been accepted into several programs. And it has been a great learning experience for me. We should not panic about the ‘noes’, I have received many ‘noes ’in my life but I have also received some very important ‘yeses’ that have changed my life and have helped me to be where I am.”

She thanks Fe y Alegría and the Jesuits for her education, her identity and the sense of belonging she has with San Juan de Lurigancho, since they taught her that “The slum does not limit you, you can be whatever you want.” Nonetheless, Lucía points out the importance of hard work. “It is not a case that you can be whatever you want and it will fall from the sky; you have to work hard for your dreams with the tools that education and, in my case, Fe y Alegría gives you. I have many friends from Fe y Alegría who have stayed in their neighborhood and are now successful entrepreneurs, have invested their money in textile goods, have opened their own businesses, they have bought their fleets of cars and motorcycles for taxis, and have a sense of belonging to the community. Because not all dreams are the same, but I do think the people of Fe y Alegría come back and defend the school and its educational model for the opportunities it has given them and their future generations.”

Yet just as it is important to work hard to achieve your dreams, Lucía emphasizes that opportunities must also be created and encourages everyone to demand the right to education for all. “We have to be clear that we do have something in our favor and it is that no one has lived our circumstances, and sometimes living our day to day reality is much more difficult or complicated than studying for an exam. Where we are from can be our biggest advantage and we must know how to capitalize on that fact with a lot of effort and training,” affirms Lucía. “I particularly encourage women to pursue their education and dreams, because if it is true that there is an educational gap to close, there is an even bigger gender gap, and therefore my message is more directed towards women that education and opportunities are also for us, and it will cost us more, but it can have very interesting results. We have the right to education.

Although Lucía continues to look for opportunities to study in the U.S., she only pictures herself working in her home country of Peru. “I want to revolutionize the public policies of Peru by including women from the beginning of the conception of a project without forcing anything. We have to rethink our public policies, because we have created everything from a male perspective.” 

***

Update: After having applied to six Masters programs in the US, Lucía has been accepted in four. In September 2018, she will start her Master in International Relations at the Syracuse University.

Ann Marie Jursca Keffer (PA): “We integrate the work of Fe y Alegría in our Data Analysis workshops”

Saint Joseph’s University and Fe y Alegría Bolivia first began a partnership in 2001, with the goal of working in three areas: (1) training and research, (2) immersion trips and (3) fundraising initiatives. While the partnership remains primarily focused in the aforementioned areas the partnership continues to develop and evolve based on partners’ needs, resources and vision. For example, Saint Joseph’s recently produced a video to celebrate Fe y Alegría Bolivia’s 50th anniversary.

fya Bolivia

(2012 Saint Joseph’s University delegation to visit Fe y Alegría Bolivia. Photo courtesy of Faith-Justice Institute)

This partnership, which now enters into its 16th year, is facilitated by The Faith-Justice Institute at Saint Joseph’s University. Recently, Friends of Fe y Alegría had the pleasure of interviewing Ann Marie Jursca Keffer, Interim Director at the Faith-Justice Institute, who kindly answered to our questions about this partnership.

“Hi, My Name is Ann Marie Jursca Keffer and I work at Saint Joseph’s University’s Faith-Justice Institute in Philadelphia, PA. The Institute offers courses and programs which promote social analysis and critical thought around faith and justice issues. Through our course offerings and programs we foster a culture encouraging academically rigorous consideration of social problems and their solutions from a standpoint a faith-filled concern for justice.

Naturally, Fe y Alegría Bolivia provides an outstanding example of how social issues like global education and the right to quality education for everyone can be addressed. Together through community-based research, workshops or immersions, our partnership models person-centered engagement with a shared Ignatian mission.

One example of mutual benefit can be seen in an undergraduate Data Analysis course where the faculty member and students are working with Fe y Alegría Bolivia staff in identifying the fifteen percent poorest students in any given population by analyzing survey responses with an end result of FyA student retention.  SJU students learn about the day-to-day circumstances like access to running water that effect student participation in Bolivia while integrating their academic knowledge. Through the work of FyA SJU students see a personalized story of social inequity.  As one student says, “In this class my studies matter (outside the classroom).”

As I have personally witnessed both the transformation of SJU students and FyA Bolivia communities, I believe education will enable us to create a more just world. ¡Viva Fe y Alegría!”

Ann Marie additionally organized a fundraising campaign at Saint Joseph’s in December, which raised over $700 to support Fe y Alegría Bolivia graduates as they start their own businesses.

To learn more about Fe y Alegría Bolivia, please visit: www.feyalegria.us/projects/bolivia