Creating Real Possibilities for Hope

Matilde Moreno, RSCJ, is a Spanish religious sister who is the Coordinator of Pedagogy for Fe y Alegría Haiti. She has taken the time to share her story with us, describing the work of Fe y Alegría Haiti, and her dreams and hopes for the students, teachers and families she accompanies.

Could you describe your work as the Pedagogical Coordinator for Fe y Alegría Haiti?

The best aspect of my job is that I form part of a team. I am not the boss but a partner who fulfills the role of being very attentive, listening to the people with whom I work and the reality with which we work. My role is to look at the reality and invite others to contemplate as well, in order to, together: analyze, review, program, correct, follow up, evaluate. I also have a very important role to sit without looking at the time and welcome others. Sometimes this means being present to team members who, being young, are growing and need support. Other times school directors who come with their load of achievements and problems. My workplace is a round table that invites you to share.

How would you describe the Fe y Alegría movement & its pedagogy to someone who has never heard of this network?

We are a family under construction. As in any family, the situations and degrees of maturity are different. The experience of some helps the work of others. We are a family that has chosen a path and strives to follow it: to serve the poorest, those who have difficult access to a quality education. We do so in response to the invitation of Jesus of Nazareth to stand by those that society leaves aside and we follow the principles of Popular Education which has the ultimate goal to train people capable of transforming society. We are a global family, expanded throughout 22 countries in Latin America, Africa and Europe, with more than one and a half million participants and with a universal vocation.

What would you say to individuals who are interested in learning more about the reality of education in Haiti?

The Haitian people are full of values ​​where resilience stands out with enormous strength. In Haiti, there are approximately 12 million people where 50% of the population is under 14 years old. Only 50% of children have access to education. Of every 100 students who start primary school, only 2% access secondary school. State schools are only 15% of the total, which means that families have to pay for the education of their children. Educational methods, in general, are very outdated: with rigid discipline and behavioral characteristics. Although the language that dominates throughout the entire population is Creole, teaching is almost exclusively in French. This leads to the low level at which the students finish their studies. (Having no official statistics, this information was gathered from UNICEF and the IDB).

What are some of the challenges you face in your day-to-day work? What are some of your hopes? How do you frame these challenges as opportunities? 

Faced with the sad reality that I describe above, my daily challenge is to enlighten a real possibility of hope. A small, but feasible possibility. For this reason, I dedicate time and effort to train the rest of the team that works with me in the practices that the Haitian university does not offer today to its students, such as the methodology of the Popular Education, active teaching-learning methods, the path to reach a socio-constructivism that allows us to move towards a pedagogy that is truly personalized, creative, investigative, that forms autonomous, free and supportive individuals, capable of producing social change. I also elaborate many training materials in Creole, following the methodology of Popular Education, which we use for the training of teachers, students and communities where our schools are located. Not having materials of this kind in country, gives me the opportunity to create them following the educational philosophy of Fe y Alegría and share them with other institutions.

What motivates and inspires you to work for quality education in your country? 

I dream of a Haiti that is free and made up of people who are happy, owners and builders of their present and their future. I dream of a country where people feel safe, respected and proud of their ability to live off their work, without relying on international contributions and corrupt leaders. This is built from below (the grassroots), from an education that allows people to grow in knowledge and profoundly human values, as our common Father and Mother dreamed for us from the beginning.

What can (and is) Fe y Alegría doing in Haiti to defend the right to quality and inclusive education?

We are putting the greatest effort into teacher training in our schools so that they can give a quality education to their students and to the community where our schools are located. Over the last three years, many initiatives have been carried out in this sense: agreements with various universities to give teacher training courses; teacher congresses to make important decisions such as the democratic management of the centers or addressing violence; preparation of materials and training courses on post-traumatic recovery (after natural disasters), the identity of Fe y Alegría, the management of centers, sexuality formation, gender equality, respect and conservation of the environment. Also some of our young people have participated in a binational congress, with students from Fe y Alegría Dominican Republic. Now, we are in the process of preparing to participate in another one.

We aspire to create schools where children feel safe, accompanied in their personal and social development. Students who are free, autonomous, committed to the improvement of their communities and happy because they know they are valuable and above all, because they know they are loved.

If you want to learn more about Fe y Alegría’s work in Haiti click here.

Support Haiti this #GivingTuesday!

Q&A: Meet Emilio Travieso of Foi et Joie Haïti

Fr. Emilio Travieso, SJ

Fr. Emilio Travieso, SJ, is the new Assistant Director of Foi et Joie Haïti (Fe y Alegría Haiti in French). Originally from Florida and with studies in Sociology, Philosophy, and Theology, Fr. Emilio is completing a PhD in International Development at Oxford University; studying how food systems can be improved and conducting a research on the case of Yomol Atel, a group of cooperatives formed by Tzeltal families from Chiapas, Mexico, that work coffee from a perspective of social justice and defense of their territory. In the midst of his new appointment as Assistant Director, Fr. Emilio shares in a short Q&A with Friends of Fe y Alegría his impressions of the country and his hopes for the future of Fe y Alegría in Haiti.

When did you arrive in Haiti? How have the first few days/weeks in the country been?

I arrived at the end of July, just in time for the several important events for the Jesuits in Haiti. Fr. Jean Denis Saint-Félix, previously the Secretary of the Office of Justice and Ecology for the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States, became the new superior of Haiti. Then, all of the Jesuits in the country made an eight-day retreat (the Spiritual Exercises) together. Shortly after that, four Jesuits were ordained as priests, one novice took vows, and a group of young men entered the novitiate. It was a wonderful way for me to get to know all of the Jesuits, and for us all to renew our sense of mission together.

What are your first impressions of Haiti and Fe y Alegría Haiti so far?

Even though I’d never lived here permanently before, I have visited Haiti many times over the years, and I’d already had a chance to visit all of the Fe y Alegría schools throughout the country. That’s helped me to have a smooth landing, and everybody has been extremely welcoming.

The team is mainly Haitian, but also includes people from various Latin American, African, and European nationalities. Besides Jesuits, there are sisters from seven other Catholic religious congregations, as well as diocesan priests, who are part of the network. Of course, there are also plenty of people from other faith backgrounds. It’s beautiful to see everybody coming together around a shared mission for the common good.

What are your impressions of the employees and members you have had the chance to meet?

Two things strike me about the Fe y Alegría team. One is that these people are passionate about making sure that all children in Haiti have access to a truly excellent education. The other is that even those people who are in extremely remote rural schools know that they are part of something bigger, through the Fe y Alegría network, and that makes a real difference to them.

How did you end up being part of Fe y Alegría Haiti?

I was blessed to get my dream job! In Ignatian spirituality, we believe that once our hearts are in tune with Jesus of Nazareth, we can discover God’s will for us by paying attention to our deepest desires and to the needs around us. In this case, the two criteria matched up well. For Jesuits, our vow of obedience adds a third aspect, which is meant to add some objectivity and a “big picture” view to our discernment. Happily, my superiors agreed that this was a good fit, and they confirmed the voice in my heart by entrusting me with this mission.

Do you hope to combine your knowledge and background in international development with your new role?

Bringing excellent schools to marginalized communities is necessary but not sufficient. Unless we can also create good jobs in those communities, the most qualified people – our graduates – end up leaving to look for work elsewhere. That’s why I love that Fe y Alegría is a movement that promotes both education and “social promotion” at the same time. I hope to work with my colleagues to gradually strengthen that second dimension. Of course, we want to do that in accordance with our values; we want to build thriving economies that put people over profits while caring for the environment.

To people who have never been to Haiti but only know the country for what’s portrayed in the news, what would you tell them about the country and its people that they don’t know?

There is sooo much more to Haiti than what they show on the news! Haitian cuisine, music, visual arts, and other cultural expressions are deeply sophisticated, not to mention enjoyable. This is a reflection of Haiti’s unique history, and its strong identity as a people who gained their freedom against all odds. I would encourage people to come and see this vibrant country for themselves. It also might be fun to get to know a Haitian community in a city near you. I first fell in love with Haiti through its diaspora in Miami and Boston!

What are your hopes and goals for Fe y Alegría in the country?

I think Fe y Alegría has huge potential in Haiti. Institutionally, we went through a growth spurt after the 2010 earthquake, going from two to seventeen schools over a short period. Now we are in the process of consolidating our work. Our pre-schools are growing into primary schools, our primary schools are growing into secondary schools, and our secondary schools are incorporating vocational-technical training. We’re bringing counseling, sports, and other creative programs into the schools. Our teacher training courses are officially certified by the Ministry of Education, and we’re helping communities grow food and build homes.

My hope is that we will be able to not only keep all of this up, but also bring it to scale, in three ways. We want to scale “out,” to reach a larger number of communities. We want to scale “up,” by helping to design policies that will improve the country’s education system as a whole. And we want to scale “deep,” by working at the level of values and culture, so that the Fe y Alegría vision becomes something that flows naturally from within.

What role do you think Fe y Alegría plays in a country like Haiti?

Fe y Alegría is like leaven for the dough. Because we work together with the Haitian state to strengthen public education, our impact goes way beyond the work we do directly in our own schools. We are showing that it’s possible to overcome the many challenges, and we’re collaborating with others who are doing similar work. Also, because Fe y Alegría is an international movement, we are able to bridge between educators in Haiti and other countries so that they can mutually enrich each other.

Anything else you may want to add?

Our slogan in Haitian Creole is “Yon timoun ki lekòl se benefis tout moun,” which means: “a child in school is everybody’s gain.” I like to add: “a child in school is everybody’s responsibility.” We are committed to working with all people of good will, near and far, to ensure that all children can become their best selves and contribute to the common good. Thank you to Friends of Fe y Alegría and your partners for supporting us in that mission.

To support Fe y Alegría’s work in Haiti click here.

From Fe y Alegría No. 32 to Georgetown University

Lucía Chuquillanqui is a force of nature. Spend just two hours with her and it’s easy to see how she has already led such an extraordinary life at just 26 years-old.  But despite what some may perceive as a fairy tale, from her days at Fe y Alegría No. 32 in San Juan de Lurigancho, Peru to her most recent accomplishments at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., Lucía is clear on the role hard work and education have played in her life. “Inclusive and quality education has given me opportunities that I didn’t even know I had”, she says.

***

In many ways San Juan de Lurigancho is just like any other barrio on the outskirts of Lima, Peru. Children walk down a dirt road on a hill to get to school. Neighbors survive intermittent days without electricity or water. But for Lucía Chuquillanqui, this is home.

Her memories are similar to the many who grow up in marginalized and vulnerable communities across Latin America. However, in spite of these challenges, Lucía’s memories are full of admiration for the working people of her community and of gratitude for the work of Fe y Alegría. “Maybe it sounds very romantic and super cliché but remembering my childhood, walking on a dirt road towards the hill where Fe y Alegría No. 32 is, I would never have imagined that all of this was possible for me.”

[Lucía’s mementos from Fe y Alegría No. 32]

Lucía’s first encounter with Fe y Alegría, when she was just starting third grade, was a bit of a shock. “There were students who were very concerned about their grades and others who were concerned about sports or workshops, and I had never felt that before. It was a difficult change at the beginning because I was outside my comfort zone and I had to try harder to be able to continue being a good student”, explains Lucía.

But it was her father, who had also studied at a Fe y Alegría school in the area –Fe y Alegría No. 5–who insisted that she and her brother study at Fe y Alegría No. 32 in San Juan de Lurigancho. “He was convinced that it was the best option my brother and I could have in our neighborhood, which is a complex neighborhood, full of violence, with many, many economic gaps but at the same time, a neighborhood full of people eager to be better”, she states.

After overcoming her initial shock at the differences between her old school and this new school, where the infrastructure, the dedication of the faculty, and the capacity and competition between the students, surprised her, she started to feel at home and began a lifetime relationship that continues to this day.

Fe y Alegría No. 32 not only prepared her academically during elementary and high school, but it also opened the doors to the possibility of attending college through a scholarship program at the Jesuit-run Antonio Ruiz de Montoya University. “The Ruiz de Montoya University offered eight scholarships for more than 60 schools in the country and I got the last scholarship. I was going to study Political Sciences”, comments proudly Lucía. “Two people from Fe y Alegría 32 got in, which was a good sign that my school was doing things well”.

[Lucía and her classmates from Fe y Alegría No. 32]

Her time at Ruiz de Montoya was different from her time at Fe y Alegría, but it was also a time when Fe y Alegría was always present. “When we started college, it was very clear that those of us who grouped together were those who knew the slum – from different areas but in the end all slums are the same– and all the students of the different Fe y Alegría schools hung around like a herd”, affirms Lucía. “At the beginning there was a complex process of adapting to this new reality and new people because one day we were in San Juan de Lurigancho and the next day we were in Pueblo Libre (a middle-class neighborhood), and the change was quite drastic but also interesting and the university established ways for us to adapt”.

Lucía felt the presence of Fe y Alegría in her life much more when the network of Jesuit universities established an agreement in which scholarship students in any Jesuit university could choose to do a semester abroad in another Jesuit university, anywhere in the world at no cost, except maintenance expenses. “I had a full scholarship and, together with another friend of Fe y Alegría No. 37, Jennifer Ponce, I asked the Ruiz de Montoya to do a semester at the Ibero-American University of Mexico and we were the first students to do the exchange”, she explains. Despite being accepted for the student exchange program, Lucía and Jennifer encountered some issues. First, the fear and prejudice of two women traveling and living alone in another country and, second, how to pay for their living expenses during their stay in Mexico. Fe y Alegría was the answer to both problems. “Jennifer and I decided to look for Fe y Alegría and we did it in the most spontaneous way possible; we told Father Jesús Herrera about it and he gave us the option of being our guarantor and supporting us in obtaining the student visa. And not only that, he also put us in touch with a friend of his to host us [during our time there] and with a family to cover our food for six months. So, we went from having nothing, not even the plane ticket, to having all of this. And I think that marked part of our identity as citizens and how Fe y Alegría is part of us.”

[Lucía at Fe y Alegría No. 32]

***

Encouraged by her father regarding the importance of learning English for her academic and professional life, Lucía applied for a scholarship to study the language. “I studied for three years, from 14 to 16 years old, every morning from 7:00 am to 8:30am and I think that was key for my job search.”

Her first job was as an intern at her university’s library to meet the required hours for her graduation. She also worked as an assistant in the Ministry of Education, and later in the Municipality of Lima in the Urban Planning Institute. Due to her interest in media, she was also employed in a magazine called “Etiqueta Negra” and from there she went on to work in the World Wildlife Fund, where she continues to work today. “It’s one of the best jobs I’ve had because it’s an international organization that values ​​diversity within its team, not only by including women in their projects  but also people with different perspectives and this has been super interesting”, adds Lucía. “I believe that none of this would have been possible had I not had the education I had in Fe y Alegría, in university, my training in English as well as my constant search to learn more.”

And it was precisely this desire to continue learning that brought Lucía to the United States, through the Professional Fellows Program of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State where she focused on environmental issues. After her time in the program and encouraged by the U.S. government, Lucía applied for the Opportunity Funds Program of EducationUSA, which is a program that seeks to give financial assistance to professionals who, despite having the knowledge, do not have the necessary financial resources to apply for postgraduate courses in American Universities. “The Opportunity Funds Program appeared as a solution and as an opportunity, as there is a large economic gap because the cost of preparing for these exams [TOEFL, GRE] is high, taking the exams is expensive, and applying to universities even more so and this is why it is necessary to try to stabilize the balance and expand the options for people who come from realities like mine. In every application I send to universities I start by saying that I come from a barrio called San Juan de Lurigancho and I speak about Fe y Alegría’s educational model. I do not use it as a marketing hook, but to contextualize them about the importance of having quality education and that the biggest gap I have is the lack of economic resources”, comments Lucía.

Without knowing what the results of all her applications to the Master programs in the US would be, and in her search for opportunities to continue expanding her experience and knowledge, Lucía began to devise a Plan B. The solution came through the Global Competitiveness Leadership program at Georgetown University (GCL), in which 34 young leaders from 19 Latin America countries spend 10 weeks developing and presenting projects that benefit their country of origin and that must be implemented upon completion of the program. The program is valued at $25,000 USD, which is covered by a donor, but applicants must also demonstrate access to at least $2,000 USD to cover their costs during their stay in the country. Lucía would raise the $2,000 USD through a crowdfunding campaign, but the cost of the program would be covered by a donor. “In the interview with the donor, one of the topics [we talked about] was Fe y Alegría. Sometimes I assume that everyone knows what Fe y Alegría is and know about their educational model but sometimes it turns out that they do not and everyone should know it! I think that interested him. He did know about Fe y Alegría and had been involved with the organization before and also knew about my university; so then I felt it was simpler to explain him who I am and where I come from, what my identity is and how my perspective is important for this type of projects.” However, after this interview Lucía still didn’t know if she was going to get a spot in the program and the scholarship. She had to go through another interview round, this time with Georgetown… “And they told me I had got in!”

[Lucía at Georgetown University]

The project that Lucía Chuquillanqui presented in Georgetown is Malquerida. When asked about Malquerida, Lucía’s face lights up.

After discovering that the mass media and the stories that are told are, largely, managed by men, Lucía along with three friends, founded Malquerida. Malquerida is a digital platform in Spanish, created, produced and graphed entirely by and for women, which seeks to empower and encourage women to write more about important issues and create the best pieces of journalism from the voice of women. “What we do is connect women who want to write and develop their stories with our editors and give them a platform to publish them.”

By creating Malquerida, Chuquillanqui and the rest of the team, was looking not only to give a voice to women with a desire to tell stories but also to create quality texts and new editorial references. And, although they did not expect it, they also started to win prizes. “Our first prize came with a story called ‘Cama adentro’ (Live in), about the situation of [live in] domestic workers in Peru. It was awarded to us by the Fundación de Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano (Foundation of New Ibero-American Journalism) for journalism about inequality,” explains Lucía. “This recognition was accompanied by a cash prize to develop an investigation into the situation of forced relations during the government of Alberto Fujimori and that was our first break that made us believe that we are actually doing something good.”

Lucía and her partners continue to work to grow the platform and have a greater impact, in which more women can tell their stories, because for Chuquillanqui “in the current historical context, the perspective and experience of being a woman are very different from those of a man and we need to tell more stories from our voice. It doesn’t matter who that voice belongs to, as long as it is from our voice as women, because we believe that any topic is an issue that involves us; at the end of the day we are half of the world population.”

[Lucía’s presentation quote at GCL]

However, the ultimate goal of Malquerida is to cease to exist. “We will continue to write stories from women’s voices at least until the gender gap in the area closes and we are no longer needed.”

But Malquerida was not the only thing Lucía preached about during her time in Georgetown. “I left with the satisfaction that everyone already knows what Fe y Alegría is. Of the 33 leaders, I think what they would say about me is that: I am a feminist, I live in San Juan de Lurigancho and I am from Fe y Alegría. As many of my colleagues are interested in educational issues, I spoke to them about Fe y Alegría and their educational model and told them that to have a real impact it is necessary to start from the primary education of children in slums. Education is a right and is the most important right that we should demand from governments and public and private institutions.”

“We have to continue working for educational models like Fe y Alegría. We must be very proud to talk about Fe y Alegría. I encourage more men and women from Fe y Alegría to tell their stories. In a world where we are trying to close the gaps, educational models such as Fe y Alegría have to be known. We are Fe y Alegría”, says Lucía.

[Lucía during the GCL program]

***

Telling her story about what she has accomplished may seem easy, but Lucía’s path has not been an easy one. In addition to the economic barriers and the fact of fighting a constant internal struggle to not limit herself, Chuquillanqui has had to learn to deal with competitiveness and rejection. “During all these years I have applied to a lot of programs, looking for traineeships, looking for more experience abroad, to also grow my resume and to have better job opportunities; because, at the end of the day, for those of us who come from marginalized neighborhoods closing the gap means being able to make more money to help our families. I have applied to many [traineeships] and have been rejected from many. But rejections do not make me as sad anymore, because just as I have been rejected, I have also been accepted into several programs. And it has been a great learning experience for me. We should not panic about the ‘noes’, I have received many ‘noes ’in my life but I have also received some very important ‘yeses’ that have changed my life and have helped me to be where I am.”

She thanks Fe y Alegría and the Jesuits for her education, her identity and the sense of belonging she has with San Juan de Lurigancho, since they taught her that “The slum does not limit you, you can be whatever you want.” Nonetheless, Lucía points out the importance of hard work. “It is not a case that you can be whatever you want and it will fall from the sky; you have to work hard for your dreams with the tools that education and, in my case, Fe y Alegría gives you. I have many friends from Fe y Alegría who have stayed in their neighborhood and are now successful entrepreneurs, have invested their money in textile goods, have opened their own businesses, they have bought their fleets of cars and motorcycles for taxis, and have a sense of belonging to the community. Because not all dreams are the same, but I do think the people of Fe y Alegría come back and defend the school and its educational model for the opportunities it has given them and their future generations.”

Yet just as it is important to work hard to achieve your dreams, Lucía emphasizes that opportunities must also be created and encourages everyone to demand the right to education for all. “We have to be clear that we do have something in our favor and it is that no one has lived our circumstances, and sometimes living our day to day reality is much more difficult or complicated than studying for an exam. Where we are from can be our biggest advantage and we must know how to capitalize on that fact with a lot of effort and training,” affirms Lucía. “I particularly encourage women to pursue their education and dreams, because if it is true that there is an educational gap to close, there is an even bigger gender gap, and therefore my message is more directed towards women that education and opportunities are also for us, and it will cost us more, but it can have very interesting results. We have the right to education.

Although Lucía continues to look for opportunities to study in the U.S., she only pictures herself working in her home country of Peru. “I want to revolutionize the public policies of Peru by including women from the beginning of the conception of a project without forcing anything. We have to rethink our public policies, because we have created everything from a male perspective.” 

***

Update: After having applied to six Masters programs in the US, Lucía has been accepted in four. In September 2018, she will start her Master in International Relations at the Syracuse University.